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1 |
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背景
Background
- 课程概要
Course outline
- 宇航员的工作
Astronaut Performance
- 空间站研究和火星任务（概述）
Space Station research and Mars mission (overviews)
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- 医学生理学教材资料
Textbook of Medical Physiology Handout
- 国际空间站（ISS）研究 (PDF - 2.8 MB)
ISS Research (PDF - 2.8 MB)
- 人类的火星探索：参考任务和考虑
Human Exploration of Mars: Reference
Mission and Considerations
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- 阅读作业
Reading Assignments
- 自我评估表(PDF)
Self-assessment form (PDF)
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2 |
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在极限环境下的探索
Exploration in Extreme Environments
- ICE
ICE
- 长时间的飞行
Long-duration flight
- 大胆的努力
Bold Endeavors
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- Stuster, J., C. Bachelard, and P. Suedfeld.
〈长时间进行ICE任务时行为问题的相对重要性〉，《航空太空环境医学》 (9月 2000): A17-A25.
Stuster, J., C. Bachelard, anbrd P. Suedfeld.
"The relative importance of behavioural issues
during long-duration ICE missions." Aviat.
Space Env. Med. (September 2000): A17-A25.
- Brubakk, A. 〈人类在极限环境〉，
《航空太空环境医学》 (9月 2000): A126-A130.
Brubakk, A. "Man in Extreme Environments."
Aviat. Space Env. Med. (September 2000): A126-A130.
- Stuster, J. 〈大胆努力：来自极地和太空探索的动作教训〉.《重力空间生物学报告》13(2) (June 2000).
Stuster, J. "Bold Endeavors: Behavioral Lessons from
Polar and Space Exploration." Grav. Space Bio Bulletin
13(2) (June 2000).
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3 |
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极限环境（续）
Extreme Environments (cont.)
- 南极洲
Antarctica
- 西伯利亚
Siberia
- 火星
Mars
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4 |
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火星上的生命?
Life on Mars?
- 南极洲
Antarctica
- 西伯利亚
Siberia
- 火星
Mars
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5 |
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指南
Tutorial Offered |
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- Saleh, Joseph. "Introduction to Matlab and Simulink." (1998)
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E53-220 |
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6 |
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NASA 的太空船外活动与 维生
NASA EVA & Life Support |
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7 |
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太空中骨的变化
Bone Changes in Space
- 文献
Literature
- 定义
Definitions
- 失败的分析
Failure analysis
- 骨折的危险
Fracture risk
- 曲梁模型
Curved beam model
- 材料道具
Material properties
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- 介绍太空飞行对骨骼的影响
Introduction to Skeletal Effects of Space Flight
- Newman/Schaffner的介绍
Newman/Schaffner presentation
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- 太空飞行模型的改造<>Bone Modeling assignment brhanded out (PDF)
(HW#1)
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8 |
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Modeling Space Flight Alterations
- 瞬间惯性
Moment of inertia
- 密度（系数）
Density (Modulus)
- 肌肉力量对骨压力的影响
Muscle force effects on bone stress
- 计算
Countermeasures
- 技术（飞行 DXA）
Technology (flight DXA)
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- Beck, T. J., F. A. Mourtada, et al.〈对最接近的大腿骨的DEXA曲梁模型的试验检测〉，《整形外科研究期刊》16(3) (1998): 394-398.
Beck, T. J., F. A. Mourtada, et al. "Experimental Testing of a DEXA-Derived Curved Beam model of the Proximal Femur." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 16(3) (1998): 394-398.
- Beck, T. J., C. B. Ruff, et al. 〈对来自骨矿数据的大腿骨颈力量的预测：结构性方法〉，《放射线学研究》 25(1) (1990): 6-18.
Beck, T. J., C. B. Ruff, et al. "Predicting Femoral Neck Strength from Bone Mineral Data: A Structural Approach." Investigative Radiology 25(1) (1990): 6-18.
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9 |
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机械式模型
Mechanical Models
- 太空飞行的改变
Space Flight Changes
- 肌肉模型
Muscle Model
- 张力－强度曲线
Tension-Length Curves
- 张力－速度曲线
Force-Velocity Curves
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- 肌梭和牵张反射
Muscle Spindle and Stretch Reflexes
- Saleh, Joseph.〈肌节、抽搐和相等张力关系：数学模型和含义〉(2000): 34 页.
Saleh, Joseph. "Sarcomere, twitch and isometric tension-length relation: mathematical models and implications." (2000): 34 pages.
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- 上交作业１ (PDF)
(PDF)
- 布置肌肉作业(PDF)
（作业２）
Muscle assignment handed out (PDF)
(HW#2)
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10 |
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多体动力学
Multibody Kinematics
- 同等转化
Coordinate Transformations
- 差别关系
Differential Relationships
多体动力学
Multibody Dynamics
- Lagrangian 公式
Lagrangian Formulation
- 动力学仿真
Dynamic Simulation
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11 |
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生物机械控制
Biomechanical Control
- 阻抗／ PID 控制
Impedance / PID Control
- 适应性控制
Adaptive Control
- 最佳控制
Optimal Control
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- 提交肌肉作业 (PDF)
（提交作业２）
Muscle assignment due (PDF)
(HW#2 Due)
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测试1
Quiz 1 |
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测试解答 (PDF)
Quiz Solutions (PDF) |
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12 |
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心血管结构 I
Cardiovascular Mechanics I
- 外围循环模型
Models of the peripheral circulation
- 像泵一样的心脏
The heart as a pump
- 完整系统模型
Modeling of the intact system
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- Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm.〈定量生理学：器官传输系统〉，《心血管系统控制与综合的课堂笔记》(I, II, III) (2000).
Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm. "Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems." Class Notes on Cardiovascular Mechanics (I, II, III) (2000).
- Berne and Levy,《生理学》，章节: 21, 23和26
Chapters: 21, 23, and 26 in Berne and Levy, Physiology.
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13 |
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心血管的控制
Cardiovascular Control
- 固有规定
Intrinsic regulation
- 外在运用
Extrinsic application
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- Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm.〈定量生理学：器官传输系统〉，《心血管系统控制和综合的课堂笔记》 (2000).
Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm. "Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems." Class Notes on Control and Integration in the Cardiovascular System (2000).
- Berne and Levy,《生理学》章节: 28 .
Chapter: 28 in Berne and Levy, Physiology.
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- 提交心脏作业 (PDF)（作业３）
Cardio assignment handed out (PDF)(HW#3)
- 继续自我评估(PDF)
Ongoing Self-assessment (PDF)
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14 |
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心血管的仿真
Cardiovascular Simulation
- 太空飞行变化建模 (PDF - 2.7 MB)
Modeling space flight changes
- 对策
Countermeasures
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- 提交自我评估
Self-assessment due
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设计日
Design Day |
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- 学期专题（“太空练习”），学生专题
2002Term Projects, Spacercise! student project 2002
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上交心脏作业 (PDF)
Cardio assignment due (PDF)
(HW#3 Due) |
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15 |
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对策
Countermeasures
- 视觉再定位
Visual Reorientation
- 幻象和空间记忆
Illusions and Spatial Memory
- 人造重力
Artificial Gravity
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- 虚拟现实实验室 (PDF - 1.5 MB) 和人造重力 (PDF)示范
VR lab (PDF - 1.5 MB) and Artificial Gravity (PDF) demonstrations
- Erika Brown/Jessica Marquez 关于“太空练习”的简要讨论。
Brief discussion by Erika Brown/Jessica Marquez on Spacercise!
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布置神经前庭作业(PDF)
（作业４）
Neurovestibular assignment handed out (PDF)
(HW#4) |
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16 |
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飞行和太空的神经问题
Neurovestibular Problems in Aviation and Space
- 幻象和方向知觉的丧失
Illusions and Disorientation
- 太空运动疾病
Space motion sickness
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- Lathan, Corinna E., and Gilles Clement.〈太空生命科学的基本原则〉，《对太空飞行时神经系统的反应》，章节5, 65-82.
Lathan, Corinna E., and Gilles Clement. "Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences." Response of the Neurovestibular System to Spaceflight: Chap. 5, 65-82.
- Oman, Charles M.〈运动疾病：感觉冲突理论的综合评估〉，《加拿大生理学药学期刊》 (1988): 10页.
Oman, Charles M. "Motion sickness: a synthesis and evaluation of the sensory conflict theory." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology (1988): 10 pages.
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17 |
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感觉互相作用的模型
Models for Sensory Interaction
- 眼部的运动，姿势反射路径
Eye movements, Postural Reflex Pathways
- 视觉和方向的速率存储观测模型
Observer Model for Velocity Storage in VO
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神经前庭书籍和图1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7和8
Neurovestibular book chapter and separate figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) |
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18 |
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视觉和方向
Vision and Orientation |
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设计日
Design Day |
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19 |
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太空飞船外活动I：操作
EVA I: Operations
- 哈勃太空船外活动
Hubble EVA
- 航天飞船舱外活动
Space Shuttle EVA
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- 由Ed Hodgson, Hamilton Sunstrand 概述宇航员在太空船外的活动(PDF)
EVA presentation given by Ed Hodgson, Hamilton Sunstrand (PDF)
- Newman, Dava, and Michael Barratt.〈太空生命科学基本原理〉，《太空船外维生和工作问题》：章22, 337-364. (PDF)
Newman, Dava, and Michael Barratt. "Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences." Life Support and Performance Issues for Extravehicular Activity: Chap. 22, 337-364. (PDF)
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设计日
Design Day |
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20 |
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太空飞船外活动 II：研究
EVA II: Research
- 适当的建模
Suit Modeling
- 机器人技术
Robotics
- 未来的设计
Future Design
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设计专题
Design Project
学生的学期陈述
Student Term Presentations |
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设计专题
Design Project
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设计专题
Design Project
无课
No Lecture |
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测试2
Quiz 2 due |
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- 期末自我评估 (PDF)
Final Self-assessment form (PDF)
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